Background: Approaches such as social innovation were visible during many of the responses that public-sector organisations, civil society, communities, and the private sector collaboratively implemented to address the issues of unemployment and the impact of economic challenges during the global COVID-19 pandemic.The use of social innovation as an
Burkholderia mallei is a host-adapted bacterium that does not persist outside of its equine reservoir.The organism causes the zoonosis glanders, which is endemic in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and South America.Infection by B.mallei typically occurs via the respiratory or percutaneous route, and the most common manifestations are life-threatening
The Gaussian noise distribution is typically Beds used in dynamic state estimation (DSE) but it is not always true in practice because of abnormal system inputs, impulsive noise and measurement outliers.In this paper, a new robust DSE approach based on a new robust Lp norm based estimator and the cubature Kalman filter (CKF) is developed for power
Abstract Background The sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi is an Old World vector of Leishmania major, the etiologic agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis.This study describes the courtship behaviour of P.papatasi and compares it with that of Lutzomyia longipalpis, the New World vector of visceral leishmaniasis.Understanding the details of courtship